Sunday, September 18, 2011

Super Organism


I just saw another example of life on the planet acting like life in a body.

Bodies have a genetic code they follow that is influenced by signals. Hunger makes a trigger go off that makes you want to eat. Injuries send signals that direct the body where to respond with an immune response or where to perform repairs.

I was listening to a podcast about microorganisms that cause a behavioral change in their hosts. There were several examples, starting with mice that get a parasite that causes them to stop fearing, and in fact start to love the smell of cats. Their behavior gets them eaten, so the parasite can propagate in the cat. There is a catapillar that gets a virus that prevents him from molting. They climb to the top of the tree and eat until they die. Then they explode open and rain virus particles down on the other caterpillars in the tree. They were also talking about viruses that pass on traits from one host to another, possibly speeding up evolutionary adaptations in a population.

There is a lot of talk lately about the function of the bacterial population that we carry around with us. Besides the beneficial work that some strains do for us, aiding in digestion and preventing harmful strains from infecting us, there is a great deal of interest in the possible ways that these cultures of bacteria are affecting our behavior. Evolution dictates that strains that change behavior in a way that threatens their hosts will soon die out, so it stands to reason that we will find many beneficial relationships between our internal bacterial passengers and ourselves.

This reminds me so much of how a well functioning cell behaves. Stimulus, response, but not necessarily the same response, given the atmosphere the stimulus is given in.

Many people have speculated on a phenomenon called Gaia, or the Earth as a superorganism. The sum total of all of the species, working together, each effecting the others. Many people have a hard time believing this could be true when you look at the imbalances, such as human population running away, or species being hunted to extinction. The people that theorize about Gaia always seem to come up with this Disney-like interpretation with all the animals in the forest talking to each other and living in harmony. What if it's not that simple or pure? What if brutality and consumption are part of the plan, and we do work together on a higher level? Would we even know what that looks like? Would we even know how to prove it, much less see it? I'm not saying this potential superorganism is in perfect harmony, or has some kind of purpose or way of exerting self-determination. I'm just saying that there are influences and relationships that are not at all obvious. We should be open to the things we see in the future that may prove that there are more connections than we ever suspected.

2 comments:

  1. Mike, this reminds of a great song by James Taylor off his Hourglass album. Here are the lyrics. Gaia is a beautiful tune.

    "The sky was light and the land all dark
    The sun rose up over Central Park
    I was walking home from work

    Gaia

    The petal sky and the rosy dawn
    The world turning on the burning sun
    Sacred wet green one we live on

    Gaia

    Run run run run said the automobile and we ran
    Run for your life take to your heels
    Foolish school of fish on wheels

    Gaia

    Turn away from your animal kind
    Try to leave your body just to live in your mind
    Leave your cold cruel mother earth behind

    Gaia

    As if you were your own creation
    As if you were the chosen nation
    And the world around you just a rude and
    Dangerous invasion

    Gaia

    Someone’s got to stop us now
    Save us from us Gaia
    No one’s gonna stop us now

    We thought we ought to walk awhile
    So we left that town in a single file
    Up and up and up mile after mile after mile

    We reached the tree line and I dropped my pack
    Sat down on my haunches and I looked back down
    Over the mountain
    Helpless and speechless and breathless

    Gaia

    Pray for the forest pray to the tree
    Pray for the fish in the deep blue sea
    Pray for yourself and for God’s sake
    Say one for me
    Poor wretched unbeliever

    Someone’s got to stop us now
    Save us from us Gaia
    No one’s gonna stop us now"

    --------
    I deeply relate to both his feeling looking back down the mountain when hiking (Helpless and speechless and breathless) and his view that religion is fine for some but it is not for him.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Mike, this reminds of a great song by James Taylor off his Hourglass album. Here are the lyrics. Gaia is a beautiful tune.

    "The sky was light and the land all dark
    The sun rose up over Central Park
    I was walking home from work

    Gaia

    The petal sky and the rosy dawn
    The world turning on the burning sun
    Sacred wet green one we live on

    Gaia

    Run run run run said the automobile and we ran
    Run for your life take to your heels
    Foolish school of fish on wheels

    Gaia

    Turn away from your animal kind
    Try to leave your body just to live in your mind
    Leave your cold cruel mother earth behind

    Gaia

    As if you were your own creation
    As if you were the chosen nation
    And the world around you just a rude and
    Dangerous invasion

    Gaia

    Someone’s got to stop us now
    Save us from us Gaia
    No one’s gonna stop us now

    We thought we ought to walk awhile
    So we left that town in a single file
    Up and up and up mile after mile after mile

    We reached the tree line and I dropped my pack
    Sat down on my haunches and I looked back down
    Over the mountain
    Helpless and speechless and breathless

    Gaia

    Pray for the forest pray to the tree
    Pray for the fish in the deep blue sea
    Pray for yourself and for God’s sake
    Say one for me
    Poor wretched unbeliever

    Someone’s got to stop us now
    Save us from us Gaia
    No one’s gonna stop us now"

    --------
    I deeply relate to both his feeling looking back down the mountain when hiking (Helpless and speechless and breathless) and his view that religion is fine for some but it is not for him.

    ReplyDelete